In 1965 two independent teams were formed, one was in search of evidence of the Big Bang theory suggested by Hubble’s findings, the other had found it. What was the evidence that had been found? By 1965, with the use of the transistor becoming widespread, almost everyone had access to a radio, a puzzling aspect of listening to the radio was the wide-spread presence of a static signal between stations. The phenomenon was also seen on television where a static signal was seen if no broadcast was available. The presence of this strange static was an enigma for most people. Several explanations were put forward in order to explain this phenomenon; some thought it was static generated by the circuitry in the radio or television sets, others thought it was background interference from other radio or television signals. In the mean time, several astronomers were trying to find proof of the Big Bang theory that postulated that the Universe was finite and had emerged out of a singularity that had been named the Big Bang.
Bell laboratories had assigned the task of eliminating this background noise to two of their scientists, Penzias and Wilson. Using what was then state of the art equipment and working with microwave frequencies which were less prone to interference, Penzias and Wilson tried to eliminate the background noise by every means available to them with no success. Robert Dicke of Princeton University realised that what Penzias and Wilson had discovered was the proof of the Big Bang theory, it was the residual radiation that would remain if such an event as the Big Bang took place.
But is this explanation for the cosmic microwave background radiation correct ? The explanation that is given for the CMBR is that it cannot emit from any other source aside from the Big Bang because it is a continuum spectrum, meaning that it is not limited to a specific frequency but is smoothed out into something like the Black Body radiation of Max Planck. This explanation does not hold water because the radiation is being emitted by a large uniform very diaphanous, source, where discontinuities are rare. If the radiation from such a source were not continuum in nature it would be cause for concern.
In the past over fifty five years since the discovery of the CMBR, the theory that the CMBR was relic radiation from the Big Bang has never been questioned. But consider for a moment that a characteristic of electromagnetic radiation is that it is never stationary, electromagnetic radiation always moves at the speed of light. Therefore, in theory the CMBR should not exist. How is it possible for electromagnetic radiation to just stay in one place? What could be the explanation for this?
We are repeatedly told that atoms are 99.999999% empty space. The inevitable connotation of this is that our world is totally governed by electrostatic forces. Electrostatic forces are the only reason that we cannot walk through walls or fall through the floor! Looking at this information an image of the world emerges that is incredibly volatile. Pick up a pencil from the desk and trillions of electrons are disturbed. Walk across the floor to open a door and a veritable explosion of countless numbers of electrons is involved. This brings us to the interesting question as to how heat is transferred. It is apparent from a study of atomic clocks that when electrons in atoms are vibrating at microwave frequencies, it does not result in a reciprocal
generation of microwaves at that frequency. Instead the atoms in which the electrons are vibrating undergo a transition to a metastable state. The same kind of behaviour is seen in microwave ovens, where atoms subjected to microwaves either allow them through as in paper or react to produce heat. How do the walls of the microwave oven participate in this process? The answer must be that the walls of the microwave oven absorb the microwave radiation and then re-emit it. This is a process where the microwave radiation passes from one medium, the air, to another medium the metal. This is very similar to the Gestalt Aether Theory, which states that the microwave radiation disturbs electrons in the metal which emit ‘conduction’ photons that result in electromagnetic radiation of the same value as the original microwave radiation. The conclusion is that currents form easily and they are a major source of heat, as well as of electromagnetic radiation
The presence of such currents, giving rise to microwave radiation would explain the CMBR much more accurately that to suppose that it is relic radiation from the Big Bang. Gestalt Aether Theory states that relic radiation from the Big Bang does exist but that it exists in the form of Dark Matter or the universal ‘virtual photon field’ that permeates every part of the Universe. The CMBR is a reflection of the volatile nature of the Universe and is a present day phenomenon. To sum up this theory Clouds of gas in the Universe result in the spontaneous development of electric currents that radiate microwaves.
Bell laboratories had assigned the task of eliminating this background noise to two of their scientists, Penzias and Wilson. Using what was then state of the art equipment and working with microwave frequencies which were less prone to interference, Penzias and Wilson tried to eliminate the background noise by every means available to them with no success. Robert Dicke of Princeton University realised that what Penzias and Wilson had discovered was the proof of the Big Bang theory, it was the residual radiation that would remain if such an event as the Big Bang took place.
But is this explanation for the cosmic microwave background radiation correct ? The explanation that is given for the CMBR is that it cannot emit from any other source aside from the Big Bang because it is a continuum spectrum, meaning that it is not limited to a specific frequency but is smoothed out into something like the Black Body radiation of Max Planck. This explanation does not hold water because the radiation is being emitted by a large uniform very diaphanous, source, where discontinuities are rare. If the radiation from such a source were not continuum in nature it would be cause for concern.
In the past over fifty five years since the discovery of the CMBR, the theory that the CMBR was relic radiation from the Big Bang has never been questioned. But consider for a moment that a characteristic of electromagnetic radiation is that it is never stationary, electromagnetic radiation always moves at the speed of light. Therefore, in theory the CMBR should not exist. How is it possible for electromagnetic radiation to just stay in one place? What could be the explanation for this?
We are repeatedly told that atoms are 99.999999% empty space. The inevitable connotation of this is that our world is totally governed by electrostatic forces. Electrostatic forces are the only reason that we cannot walk through walls or fall through the floor! Looking at this information an image of the world emerges that is incredibly volatile. Pick up a pencil from the desk and trillions of electrons are disturbed. Walk across the floor to open a door and a veritable explosion of countless numbers of electrons is involved. This brings us to the interesting question as to how heat is transferred. It is apparent from a study of atomic clocks that when electrons in atoms are vibrating at microwave frequencies, it does not result in a reciprocal
generation of microwaves at that frequency. Instead the atoms in which the electrons are vibrating undergo a transition to a metastable state. The same kind of behaviour is seen in microwave ovens, where atoms subjected to microwaves either allow them through as in paper or react to produce heat. How do the walls of the microwave oven participate in this process? The answer must be that the walls of the microwave oven absorb the microwave radiation and then re-emit it. This is a process where the microwave radiation passes from one medium, the air, to another medium the metal. This is very similar to the Gestalt Aether Theory, which states that the microwave radiation disturbs electrons in the metal which emit ‘conduction’ photons that result in electromagnetic radiation of the same value as the original microwave radiation. The conclusion is that currents form easily and they are a major source of heat, as well as of electromagnetic radiation
The presence of such currents, giving rise to microwave radiation would explain the CMBR much more accurately that to suppose that it is relic radiation from the Big Bang. Gestalt Aether Theory states that relic radiation from the Big Bang does exist but that it exists in the form of Dark Matter or the universal ‘virtual photon field’ that permeates every part of the Universe. The CMBR is a reflection of the volatile nature of the Universe and is a present day phenomenon. To sum up this theory Clouds of gas in the Universe result in the spontaneous development of electric currents that radiate microwaves.
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