So, thumbs down to Copernicus. What, then?
The evidence that Earth and other planets orbit the Sun is such that even you can see, just by observing the sky and the apparent motions of what you see there. What other explanation is simpler or more likely, and fits the data?
Your second sentence above contains both a nonsequitur, and a mischaracterization of an elementary law. The claim that "stars can't move" has no bearing on whether planets are in orbit around them. And inertia does not imply that a star (or anything else) can't move. It only says that any change in its motion must be due to a force exerted on it.
Your comments are ''taken onboard'' but I'd still like to know how we got from , Einstein's we can't tell which body is moving '' , to detailed elliptic orbits ?
My observations thus far are mainly of the Sun , I have even created an Earth clock and can tell you the angle of the Sun and time from my location using my earth clock .
At the moment though that is a little bit of an approximation because I can't add the numbers or a protractor for exact angle , time and the speed it is travelling relative to my earth clock . The reason for this is my core of the clock is a telegraph pole and the shadow is my hand of time .
But anyway , my observations of the Sun don't require the Earth to be orbiting the Sun . The observation only requires the Earth to be rotating right to left (West to east, anti-clockwise ) .
As for night observations , where I live , I get too much ambient light to see a good picture and use my Earth clock to map space .
If I could see the ''big dipper'' constellation regular , then I could build a better picture of whether or not the earth orbits the sun .
Using my earth clock I might be able to calculate the exact distance of the sun . We should also be able to get an exact speed the Earth rotates at . So far my studies on the speed the earth rotates at is a bit intermittent . In one cycle it seems to speed up and slow down but I would need more precise equipment for certainty .
P.s My clock is a relative small circle and one cycle of my clock is 24 hrs . The Sun travels a much larger cycle in 24hrs than my clock(according to science) . There is something about this information I just can't find . The cycle must be the same speed as my clock ? It will come to me , I will find the lost information . My clock face has 6 oclock where 3 oclock would be on a normal clock . (90 degrees .